61. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
پدیدآورنده : Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
62. Planning and decentralization :
پدیدآورنده : edited by Victoria A. Beard, Faranak Miraftab, and Christopher Silver.
کتابخانه: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع : Decentralization in government-- Developing countries.,Local government-- Developing countries.,Political planning-- Developing countries.,Public-private sector cooperation-- Developing countries.,Decentralization in government.,Dezentralisation.,Dezentralisation.,Local government.,Political planning.,Public Private Partnership.,Public Private Partnership.,Public-private sector cooperation.,Verwaltung.,Verwaltung.,Developing countries.,Entwicklungsländer.,Entwicklungsländer., 7, 7, 7
رده :
JS113
.
P53
2008
63. Pneumocystis pneumonia /
پدیدآورنده : edited by Peter D. Walzer, Melanie T. Cushion.
کتابخانه: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع : Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.,Pneumocystis.,Pneumonia, Pneumocystis.,Pneumocystose.,Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
رده :
RC772
.
I56
P58
2005
64. The handbook of morphology /
پدیدآورنده : edited by Andrew Spencer and Arnold M. Zwicky
کتابخانه: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع : Grammar, Comparative and general-- Morphology, Handbooks, manuals, etc
رده :
P241
.
H36
1998